On a related note, many cancer medications (especially forms of chemotherapy and radiation) can cause oral mucositis, or ulceration of the lining of the mouth. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) : such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), and aspirinĪntibiotics: such as amoxicillin and ampicillinĪnti-seizure medications : such as phenytoin (Dilantin) Methotrexate : an immunosuppressant used to treat many autoimmune disorders, like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis Medications rarely cause oral ulcers, but it can happen with these: Sometimes, they look like tongue blisters or blood blisters in your mouth. Oral ulcers are painful sores that appear on the inside of your mouth. In some cases, surgical removal of the excess tissue may be needed. Daily dental care and regular teeth cleanings are critical - especially if you have gum overgrowth - to prevent bacteria and plaque from building up. Preventing gum overgrowth starts with having good oral hygiene. Phenytoin (Dilantin): an anti-seizure medicationĬalcium channel blockers like amlodipine (Norvasc): used to treat high blood pressureĬyclosporine (Sandimmune) and tacrolimus (Prograf): immunosuppressants used by people who have received an organ transplant Gum overgrowth can be seen with medications that include: It can cause trouble with eating and pain due to swelling and inflammation. Overgrowth of your gums ( gingival enlargement) can happen for several reasons, but it’s often the result of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of a medication. Using a saliva substitute to relieve dry mouth symptoms Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water Using ice chips or cold water rinses in your mouthĪvoiding foods that are dry, salty, or acidic Stopping the medication causing it (when possible) They can give you some recommendations for managing it, such as: If you think you’re having dry mouth as a side effect from a medication, you should talk with your healthcare provider. Muscle relaxants: such as tizanidine (Zanaflex)Īttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications: such as dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall) Some antihistamine medications: such as loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec), and diphenhydramine (Benadryl)ĭiuretics, or water pills: such as furosemide (Lasix) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants: such as sertraline (Zoloft) and amitriptyline These are some of the main medication culprits:Īnticholinergic medications for overactive bladder: such as oxybutynin and tolterodine (Detrol, Detrol LA) It usually happens because your mouth doesn’t have or make enough saliva, and it can also affect the tongue. Dry mouthĭry mouth is one of the most common medication side effects out there. Here, we’ll talk about some of those side effects and the medications that cause them. ![]() ![]() Many popular medications can cause mouth-related side effects, from dry mouth to black hairy tongue and burning mouth syndrome. Have you started taking a new medication and noticed something different about your mouth? Your first instinct might be to ignore it, but changes to your mouth can affect your overall health.
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